Visão Geral

OCurso Apache HTTPD Administration, concentra-se na instalação, configuração e ajuste do Apache como um servidor web. O Curso Apache HTTPD Administration também aborda a migração de outro servidor web (como IIS) para Apache.

Objetivo

Ao participar do Curso Apache HTTPD Administration, os participantes aprenderão a:

• Configure o Apache HTTPD como um servidor web
• Migrar de um servidor web para Apache HTTPD

Publico Alvo

• Administradores de sistema experientes que precisam implementar o Apache HTTPD.

Materiais

Conteúdo Programatico

Introduction to Apache

1. Background
2. Overview of Apache HTTP server's features
3. Usage of Apache HTTP server in the real world
4. Overview of Apache Software Foundation
5. Apache License
6. Versions of Apache HTTP Server
7. Apache Server requirements and deployment options

Installation of Apache

1. Getting Apache HTTP Server
2. Apache features as modules
3. Downloading Apache
4. Using vendor-supplied version of Apache
5. The configure script
6. Static vs. shared modules
7. Directory/file layouts
8. Upgrading Apache from source
9. Installing Apache on Unix/Linux and Windows
10. Testing Apache installation
11. Starting
12. Stopping (graceful vs. hard)
13. Restarting (graceful vs. hard)
14. Command-line options (e.g. httpd vs. apachectl script)
15. Running Apache as a service on Unix/Linux and Windows
16. Querying Apache for feature support

Configuration

1. Apache directory structure
2. Overview of files that come with apache
3. Apache .conf files
4. Syntax (directives, sections, comments, white-space)
5. Testing for correctness
6. Understanding Includes
7. Directive contexts
8. Sections
9. "Directory" and "DirectoryMatch"
10. Overview of regular expressions
11. Files and FilesMatch
12. Location and LocationMatch
13. Proxy
14. Limit and LimitExcept
15. VirtualHost (overview-only, more on this later)
16. If Module
17. If Define
18. If Version
19. Apache .htaccess Files
20. Discussion of why, what, when, and how?
21. Understanding performance and security implications
22. Directive processing order
23. Directory and file paths
24. Listening on ports
25. Apache modules
26. Loading
27. Understanding DocumentRoot-s
28. Basic Security (more on this later)
29. Running multiple instances of Apache off the same installation

Logging on Apache

1. Server logging (i.e. ErrorLog)
2. Access logging
3. Formatting access logs
4. Conditional logging
5. Based on response status
6. Based on request/response parameters (env)
7. User tracking
8. Forensic logging
9. Debug logging
10. Log rotation

URL Handling on Apache

1. slash redirect
2. Redirecting URLs to other URLs
3. Redirecting with regular expressions
4. Redirecting misspelled URLs
5. Aliasing URLs to files/directories
6. Aliasing with regular expressions
7. Aliasing scripts
8. Aliasing user directories
9. Re-examining Document Root
10. Handling errors (creating Error Document-s)

Handlers and Filters on Apache

1. Understanding Apache handlers
2. Configuring handlers
3. The default handler
4. MIME types (i.e. Content-Type)
5. MIME types in Apache
6. Configuring MIME types manually
7. Auto-magically determining MIME types
8. Content encoding
9. Content languages and character sets
10. Multiple file extensions
11. Content negotiation
12. The TypeMap handler
13. MultiViews
14. The As-Is handler
15. The CGI Script handler
16. The Image Map handler
17. The Server Info handler
18. The Server Status handler
19. Monitoring Apache
20. Apache Filters
21. Configuring filters
22. Smart filters
23. Compressing data on the fly (mod_deflate)
24. On the fly search-and-replace
25. External filters

Virtual Hosting on Apache

1. Overview of virtual hosting
2. Defining virtual hosts on Apache
3. IP-based virtual hosting
4. Port-based virtual hosting
5. Name-based virtual hosting
6. Mix-and-match virtual hosting
7. Bulk-virtual hosting
8. Issues with virtual hosting (e.g. SSL)

Directory Indexing on Apache

1. Directory requests
2. Basic directory indexing
3. Fancy directory indexing
4. Configuring directory indexing
5. Customizing header and footer
6. Ignoring files to index
7. Customizing icons and descriptions
8. Dynamic filtering and sorting

Apache Performance Tuning

1. Understanding performance objectives
2. Apache Bench (ab)
3. Overview
4. Using
5. Hardware and OS tuning
6. Serving files from network attached file systems
7. Multi-processing modules (MPMs)
8. Prefork MPM
9. WinNT MPM
10. Worker MPM
11. Event MPM
12. Implications of MPM selection and tuning
13. Security
14. Stability
15. Performance
16. Memory-footprint
17. Impact of modules
18. Impact of hostname lookups
19. Impact of symbolic links
20. Impact of AllowOverride-s (i.e. .htaccess files)
21. Impact of content negotiation
22. File caching

Dynamic Content on Apache

1. Server Side Includes (SSI)
2. Overview
3. Simple HOWTO
4. CGI
5. Overview
6. Implications
7. Debugging
8. Perl with mod_perl
9. Overview
10. Installation
11. Configuration
12. Performance impact
13. PHP with mod_php
14. Overview
15. Installation
16. Basic configuration

Apache Security

1. Keeping Apache up-to-date
2. Limiting the modules
3. Apache user and file system permissions
4. Securing/limiting dynamic content
5. Security implications of AllowOverride (i.e. .htaccess files)
6. Authentication and authorization
7. Access control (revisited)
8. IP/Host based access control
9. Basic authentication
10. Group-based authorization
11. Authn/Authz providers
12. Mixing access control
13. SSL/TLS on Apache
14. Overview of SSL
15. SSL Certificates
16. Configuring mod_ssl
17. Requiring SSL

Advanced URL manipulation on Apache

1. Overview of mod_rewrite
2. Enabling mod_rewrite
3. Understanding API Phases
4. Rule set processing
5. RewriteRule directive
6. Syntax
7. Uses
8. Flags
9. RewriteCond directive
10. Syntax
11. Uses (combining)
12. Flags
13. RewriteOptions directive
14. RewriteBase directive
15. RewriteMaps directive
16. RewriteLock directive
17. mod_rewrite in practice